·常规信息 最近更新:2021年2月13日 21:42:00 | |||||||||||||
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基因(座)名称 | 白叶枯病抗性基因; 细菌性条斑病抗性基因; 转录因子ⅡAγ亚基 Bacterial Blight resistance 5; Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak; transcription factor IIA gamma subunit 5 | ||||||||||||
基因符号 | xa5; OsTFIIAγ5; qBlsr5a | ||||||||||||
所在染色体 | 5 (已克隆) | ||||||||||||
qBlsr5a(LOC_Os05g01710, Xie et al. 2014), xa5(AY643717/AF532975, Iyer et al. 2004), TFIIAγ5(Jiang et al. 2006), 位于同一基因位点... xa5是抗白叶枯病隐性基因,同时对细菌性条斑病可能也具有抗性。 【定位与克隆】xa5位于5号染色体,cDNA全长906bp,包含有3个外显子,编码一个由106氨基酸组成的蛋白产物,该蛋白产物是一个转录因子ⅡA的γ亚基(TFⅡAγ)。与先前发现的抗病基因不同,TFⅡAγ是真核生物的转录因子,但其在抗病基因中的作用以前未知。xa5在抗病品种IRBB5和感病品种日本晴及IR24中有两个碱基的差异,导致IRBB5中的第39位的缬氨酸在日本晴及IR24中变成谷氨酸。xa5的3'-UTR在IRBB5和IR24之间发生5bp的置换,但发生置换的这5bp在IRBB5和日本晴中是一样的,说明这个差异并不引起抗病性的差异。 xa5是一个隐性抗病基因,其基因结构与其他典型的抗病基因的结构都不一样。xa5的序列在抗病和感病品种中有两个碱基的差异导致一个氨基酸的改变(缬氨酸变成谷氨酸),该氨基酸位点位于蛋白三维结构的表面,可能与蛋白的相互作用有关。该氨基酸位点的差异引起抗病性的差异在其他抗病和感病品种中也存在,说明xa5基因型与抗病表型的相关性是保守的。 【生物学功能】白叶枯病菌在杂合和纯合感病水稻上的生长没有显著差别,一个Xa5 等位基因足以使抗病品种发病,增加一个拷贝并不能增加病斑的长度。籼稻背景的抗病近等基因系比感病近等基因系的病原菌数目更多,但并没表现出病斑,相反,粳稻背景的抗病和感病近等基因系的病原菌数目有很大差异,无论是籼稻和粳稻背景的抗病进等基因系,病原菌的转移都被延迟。这些结果表明xa5 介导的隐性抗病反应抑制了病原菌的转移而不是限制病原菌的增殖(Iyer-Pascuzzi et al., 2008)。 水稻黄单胞菌两个致病变种白叶枯病菌和条斑病菌的转录激活因子样效应物(TALEs),能直接与TFIIAγ5相互作用,激活宿主即水稻的易感基因,TFIIAγ5表达下调或或突变使得转基因水稻具有抗病性(Yuan et al. 2016)。 【相关登录号】
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·ONTOLOGY及相关基因 | |
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表型特征 | 白叶枯病抗性(TO:0000175), 水稻细菌性条斑病抗性(TO:0000203) |
分子功能 | DNA转录因子活性(GO:0003700) |
生物进程 | RNA聚合酶II启动子驱动的转录起始(GO:0006367), 基因表达调控(GO:0010468), 调节寄主对细菌的防卫反应(GO:1900424) |
细胞结构 | 转录因子TFIIA复合物(GO:0005672) |
形态构造 | 维管叶(PO:0009025) |
·参考文献 |
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1. Meng Yuan;Yinggen Ke;Renyan Huang;Ling Ma;Zeyu Yang;Zhaohui Chu;Jinghua Xiao;Xianghua Li;Shiping Wang A host basal transcription factor is a key component for infection of rice by TALE-carrying bacteria eLife, 2016, 5: e19605 |
2. Xiaofang Xie;Zhiwei Chen;Jinliang Cao;Huazhong Guan;Degong Lin;Chunlan Li;Tao Lan;Yuanlin Duan;Damei Mao;Weiren Wu Toward the Positional Cloning of qBlsr5a, a QTL Underlying Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Streak, Using Overlapping Sub-CSSLs in Rice PLoS ONE, 2014, 9(4): e95751 |
3. KEYU GU;DONGSHENG TIAN;CHENGXIANG QIU;ZHONGCHAO YIN Transcription activator-like type III effector AvrXa27 depends on OsTFIIAγ5 for the activation of Xa27 transcription in rice that triggers disease resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Molecular Plant Pathology, 2009, 10(6): 829-835 |
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13. M. W. Blair;S. R. McCouch Microsatellite and sequence-tagged site markers diagnostic for the rice bacterial leaf blight resistance gene xa-5 Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1997, 95(1-2): 174-184 |
14. V. Petpisit;Gurdev S. Khush;H. E. Kauffman Inheritance of Resistance to Bacterial Blight in Rice Crop Science, 1977, 17(4): 551-554 |
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